SAM.gov
United States · federal contracts
- Cost
- Free. SAM.gov never charges for registration; ignore companies that ask for a fee.
- Time to approval
- Usually 2 to 6 weeks. Longer if your name or address does not match your official documents.
Before you start
- Your legal business name and physical address, exactly as on your formation documents and IRS records
- A US Employer Identification Number (EIN). Entities outside the US need an NCAGE code first
- A Login.gov account (e-mail, password and two-step verification)
- A bank account for electronic payments (routing and account number)
- Your NAICS codes: the industry codes for what you sell
- The names and e-mails of the people who will be your points of contact
Steps
- 1Create a Login.gov account
Sign in to SAM.gov with it. Use an e-mail address you will keep: renewal reminders and notices go there.
- 2Choose "Register entity"
Pick the full registration for all awards. A Unique Entity ID alone is enough for sub-awards, but not to bid on and win federal contracts yourself.
- 3Validate your entity
Enter your legal name and physical address exactly as on your official documents. If the validation service cannot match them, it asks you to upload documents, such as your articles of organization and an IRS letter. A mismatch is the most common cause of delay.
- 4Core data
EIN, entity type, fiscal year end and your bank details for electronic payments. The EIN is checked against IRS records (TIN match), which takes a few days; you receive an e-mail when it passes.
- 5Assertions
Your NAICS codes and, when asked, size information such as employees and revenue. Choose codes for work you really do: they decide which small-business set-asides you qualify for.
- 6Representations and certifications
Answer the FAR questions (and DFARS for defense). Read each one: they are legal statements made to the US government.
- 7Points of contact
Add at least an E-Business and a Government Business point of contact: real people who will answer.
- 8Submit and wait for "Active"
After validation and the IRS check, a CAGE code is assigned and the registration becomes Active. SAM.gov tells you by e-mail.
After registration
- Note your UEI and CAGE code: buyers and forms ask for both.
- Renew every year. The registration expires 365 days after it was activated; start the renewal a month early.
- In PursuitRadar: Sources → SAM.gov. Paste your personal SAM.gov public API key (from your SAM.gov account details) and choose up to 3 NAICS codes. New notices arrive twice a day.
Watch out
- Many federal contracts are set aside for US small businesses or need work on site. Read the set-aside and the place of performance before you prepare a bid.
- Keep the registration name, address and bank details identical to your IRS and bank records whenever you update them.

